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Making Changes
Students evaluate the need for flexibility in their roles and choices in this Smart Choices activity. They are directed to create an imaginary person and write a "future" (the next 15 years) for this person.



Primary Learning Outcomes
What three things do I want to be doing 15 years from now in terms of work, leisure time, and family? What preparation and skills will I need to accomplish these goals?

Additional Learning Outcomes


Assessed QCC Standards:

Grade: 9-12
Guidance
A. Self Knowledge
1
Topic: Understanding the influence of a positive self-concept.
Standard: -Identify and appreciate personal interests, abilities, and skills. -Demonstrate the ability to use peer feedback. -Demonstrate an understanding of how individual characteristics relate to achieving personal, social, educational, and career goals. -Demonstrate an understanding of environmental influences on one’s behavior. -Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between personal behavior and self-concept.

3
Topic: Understanding the impact of growth and development.
Standard: -Describe how developmental changes affect physical and mental health. -Describe the effect of emotional and physical health on career decisions. -Describe healthy ways of dealing with stress. -Demonstrate behaviors that maintain physical and mental health.

C. Career Planning
9
Topic: Skills to make decisions.
Standard: -Demonstrate responsibility for making tentative educational and occupational choices. -Identify alternatives in given decision making situations. -Describe personal strengths and weaknesses in relationship to postsecondary education/training requirements. -Identify appropriate choices during high school that will lead to marketable skills for entry-level employment or advanced training. -Identify and complete required steps toward transition from high school to entry into post-secondary education/training programs or work. -Identify steps to apply for and secure financial assistance for postsecondary education and training.

10
Topic: Understanding the interrelationship of life roles.
Standard: -Demonstrate knowledge of life stages. -Describe factors that determine lifestyles (e.g., socioeconomic status, culture, values, occupational choices, work habits). -Describe ways in which occupational choices may affect lifestyle. -Describe the contribution of work to a balanced and productive life. -Describe ways in which work, family, and leisure are interrelated. -Describe different career patterns and their potential effect on family patterns and lifestyle. -Describe the importance of leisure activities. -Demonstrate ways that occupational skills and knowledge can be acquired through leisure.


Procedures/Activities


Step:  1 Duration: 
Explain to the students that you would like them to write down personal information, physical characteristics—things that make them unique. Create an imaginary person by allowing the entire class to contribute examples from their lists. Get the class started by calling out some of the facts they may want to supply—name, age, birthday, height, weight, color of hair and eyes, brothers and/or sisters, parents, grade in school, special interests in classes and in leisure﷓time pursuits, outstanding abilities, etc.

Step:  2 Duration: 
Once everyone is content with the list he/she has drawn up, ask them to give some thought to the future of this imaginary being the class has created. Using this list of personal information as a basis, have each learner write out a description of the future of this imaginary student.

Step:  3 Duration: 
Once the lists are complete, they can be set aside for reference use during the next step of the activity. Concentrate now on the future. This time students should think about how they would like the next fifteen years of their own lives to go.

Step:  4 Duration: 
Hand out copies of the “Anonymous Fill-In” form.

Attachments for Step 4
Title: Anonymous Fill-In FileName: Anonymous Fill.doc
Description: A simple chart where students can list skills needed in their various life-roles, work, leisure and family.

Step:  5 Duration: 
Explain each of the form sections. (a) Three things I want to be doing 15 years from now: Thought should be given to work role, leisure-time role, and family role. (b) Skills I will need: What kinds of skills will be required to carry out the three roles described in (a)? List all skills, those that the student already possesses as well as those that need to be developed. (c) Skills I need to develop: Take these from the list given in (b). (d) Process for developing needed skills: What steps will be required during the process of preparing for the roles in (a)?

Step:  6 Duration: 
Ask the class to fill in the items on the form. Use list of personal information as a reference and certainly as a basis upon which to establish future roles.

Step:  7 Duration: 
Lead a discussion with the group concerning some of the things that are important in planning for the future and in outlining a process of preparing for future roles. • How does the information outlined on the “Anonymous Fill-In” form draw from your list of personal information and vital statistics? • How is your future dependent on what you are today? • Is it easy to think about 15 years from now? • In what ways is it difficult? • How are the three items in section (a) of the form related? • If you had any difficulty in describing the process of preparation for the future (d), how can you get answers to any questions you might have? Who are some people you could talk to? • Is it necessary to know the information in section (a) of the form before you fill out any of the other sections? • Could you, if necessary, describe several reasons for each of the three items you listed in (a)? • What are some events that would lead to changes in any of the roles or choices? (The educator should list these on the board as they are contributed.)

Step:  8 Duration: 
For the next portion of the activity, the educator should make “change cards.” Change cards are refinements of the events that the students have contributed. Examples include: You get married; you are called into active military service; one of your parents dies; your husband/wife/parent receives an excellent job offer in the Pacific Northwest; one of your cousin’s children comes to live with you; World War III erupts; you win a contest and receive $20,000/year for 10 years; etc.

Step:  9 Duration: 
One at a time, the class members are called upon to draw a change card, read it aloud, and then explain how such a change would affect the future planned.

Step:  10 Duration: 
Use the change cards once, with the idea of the changes happening within the next five years. Then, when you use them again, vary the timing of the change to a decade from now. By switching the time when these events occur, the changes take on entirely different connotations.

Step:  11 Duration: 
Initiate a discussion of the need for flexibility in their roles and in their plans when needs are not met, interests change, or their original plans fail.

Step:  12 Duration: 
Have students look again at the “Anonymous Fill-In” sheet and analyze areas where they may need to be flexible and what an alternative action might be. The students will then write a paper, drawing information from the vital statistics sheet, the “Anonymous Fill-In,” class discussion, the change card situations, their analysis of alternatives, and past experiences concerning times when they needed to be flexible.




Materials and Equipment
“Anonymous Fill-In” “Change cards” as described in activity Paper and pencil


Standards (Local and/or National)

Total Duration
2-3 hours

Technology Connection



Assessment
Students will be assessed for their understanding of the concept of change and their discussion of this concept.
Extension
This attachment can be added to the student's portfolio and reviewed at a later date.
Remediation
Students who have difficulty imagining 15 years in the future can imagine smaller units of time.
Accommodation
For students with exceptional needs, what changes can be made in instruction and teaching delivery to enhance student participation and learning? Each area below is a direct link to general classroom accommodations.

Non-readers     Physical Impairments     Sensory Impairments     Attention/Behavior

Each disability below is a direct link to general classroom accommodations specific for that disability.

    Autism
    Deaf - Blind
    Deaf/Hard of Hearing
    Emotional and Behavioral Disorder
    Mild Intellectual Disability
    Orthopedic Impairment
    Other Health Impairment
        Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
        Tourette Syndrome
    Significant Development Delay
    Specific Learning Disability
    Speech - Language Impairment
    Traumatic Brain Injury
    Visual Impairment

Modification
For students with significant disabilities, what changes can be made in instruction and teaching delivery to allow students to participate in classroom instruction while working on IEP objectives and off grade level QCC standards. Below are suggested modifications correlated to the procedures of this lesson plan.