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Students will investigate the match between job
requirements and personal attributes in this Smart Choices
activity. |
Primary Learning Outcomes
How do personality preferences affect job
suitability?
Additional Learning Outcomes
What are my personality characteristics?
Assessed QCC Standards:
Grade: 9-12
Guidance
A. Self Knowledge
1
Topic: Understanding the influence of a positive
self-concept.
Standard: -Identify and appreciate personal interests, abilities, and skills.
-Demonstrate the ability to use peer feedback. -Demonstrate an understanding of
how individual characteristics relate to achieving personal, social,
educational, and career goals. -Demonstrate an understanding of environmental
influences on one’s behavior. -Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship
between personal behavior and self-concept.
B. Educational and Occupational Exploration
6
Topic: Skills to
locate, evaluate, and interpret career information.
Standard: -Describe the educational
requirements of various occupations. -Demonstrate use of a range of resources
(e.g., , handbooks, career materials, labor market information, and computerized
career information delivery systems). -Demonstrate knowledge of various
classification systems that categorize occupations and industries (e.g., ,
Dictionary of Occupational Titles). -Describe the concept of career ladders.
-Describe the advantages and disadvantages of self-employment as a career
option. -Identify individuals in selected occupations as possible information
resources, role models, or mentors. -Describe the influence of change in supply
and demand for workers in different occupations. -Identify how employment trends
relate to education and training. -Describe the impact of factors such as
population, climate, and geographic location on occupational
opportunities.
C. Career Planning
10
Topic: Understanding the interrelationship of life roles.
Standard: -Demonstrate knowledge of life
stages. -Describe factors that determine lifestyles (e.g., socioeconomic status,
culture, values, occupational choices, work habits). -Describe ways in which
occupational choices may affect lifestyle. -Describe the contribution of work to
a balanced and productive life. -Describe ways in which work, family, and
leisure are interrelated. -Describe different career patterns and their
potential effect on family patterns and lifestyle. -Describe the importance of
leisure activities. -Demonstrate ways that occupational skills and knowledge can
be acquired through leisure.
Procedures/Activities
Step:
1 Duration:
Have the students assume that they are planning to start their
own businesses. Each student needs ten employees. Have them list ten people from
the community whom they would want to employ. Assemble the students in small
groups to read their lists and tell why each was chosen.
Step: 2 Duration:
Tell the class that job success and the personal well-being of
the worker depend upon how the worker and his/her work environment match. In
other words, all we have been talking about up to this point (personal
attributes, values, job characteristics, etc.) must blend harmoniously for an
end result of employer/employee satisfaction.
Step:
3 Duration:
Review with students the ways we examine personalities (John
Holland's six personality types: realistic, investigative, social, conventional,
enterprising, and artistic) and the ways we examine levels of worker involvement
with data, people, and things (Dictionary of Occupational Titles
[DOT]).
Step: 4 Duration:
Distribute copies of the “Personality Descriptions” activity
sheet. Explain that this combines Holland’s Personality Types with the DOT
descriptions of level of involvement. Provide enough time for the students to
look over the handout and ask any questions or make any comments they might
have. Be sure and mention that charts, especially this one, that offer
personality descriptions are arbitrary and do not provide for the thousands of
exceptions to the rule. However, it is useful and fun as well to deliberate
about how we do or do not appear somewhere in the chart’s
outline.
Attachments for Step 4
Title: Personality Descriptions FileName: Personality Descriptions.doc
Description: Chart
comparision of Work and Leisure Activity Preferences and DOT Levels of
Involvement.
Step:
5 Duration:
5. Post the information on “Characteristics” activity sheet in
a place where everyone can see it. Read over the eleven points. These points are
some of the basic factors that go into determining how compatible a worker’s
individual characteristics are with his/her work environment.
Attachments for Step 5
Title: Characteristics FileName: Characteristics.doc
Description: Personal preferences
regarding risk, visibility, organization, dependability, accomplishment and
structure.
Step:
6 Duration:
Distribute copies of the “Questionnaire” activity sheets. Tell
the students to look over the questions. Notice they are grouped in the eleven
categories discussed in the previous step. Review the questionnaire carefully
when choosing a worker to invite as a guest to be interviewed. Don’t forget to
inform both guest and students that answers will be simply “yes” or “no.” Since
the students will begin by asking only those questions on the questionnaire,
your guest’s occupational role should be one that will enable him/her to answer
with more than “no” to the majority of questions. If the guest has to answer
“no” all the time, it will be an uncomfortable situation for everyone
involved.
Attachments for Step 6
Title: Interview Questions FileName: Interview Question1.doc
Description: Interview
questions matching the characteristics checklist of preferences. This "yes" or
"no" list addresses job suitability to personality.
Step: 7 Duration:
7. Explain that during your next class meeting you plan to
have two workers from the community come for an interview. This interview will
be conducted by the class as a whole, but there will be one stipulation: The
only questions that anyone can ask are those included on the Questionnaire you
have just distributed. Therefore, the students should spend some time reading
over and thinking about the questions they will be allowed to ask.
Step: 8 Duration:
At your next class meeting, introduce your (first) guest
worker by name only. (Spend some time with your guest before class, explaining
to him/her the interview process that will be used. You might want to have on
hand a copy of the questionnaire for the guest to look over and think
about.)
Step: 9 Duration:
Remind the group that anyone may address questions to the
guest but that they must be from the questionnaire. Suggest that as individuals
ask something they first indicate the page and category of their inquiry so that
everyone can jot down the “yes” or “no” answers.
Step: 10 Duration:
When the guest’s occupation is discovered (or the prescribed
interview time has elapsed), allow the students to ask any additional questions
they might have.
Step:
11 Duration:
Tell the students to save their Questionnaire. They can use it
as a guide when collecting information for making their own occupational
decisions. The questions can also be used in learning about jobs held by family
members or friends.
Step:
12 Duration:
Both the chart on the activity page and the questionnaire are
to be put in the personal portfolios.
Materials and Equipment
Two guest speakers Interview personality handout
Characteristics sheet Questions
Standards (Local and/or National)
Total Duration
2-3 hours
Technology Connection
Assessment
Students are assessed as they investigate personality matches
to careers and interview a worker.
Extension
Students can use the attachments and questionnaire to
determine which traits they feel strongly about and what careers involve these
traits.
Remediation
Students can review the questions carefully before the
interviews and work with a partner.
Accommodation
Modification
For students with significant disabilities, what changes can
be made in instruction and teaching delivery to allow students to participate in
classroom instruction while working on IEP objectives and off grade level QCC
standards. Below are suggested modifications correlated to the procedures of
this lesson plan.