After High School, What Next?
High
school graduates have many choices to consider when deciding what to do
for the next few years of their life.
Five options after high school are to:
Work
Join
the military
Attend
postsecondary school
Apprentice
Volunteer
Work
High
school graduates may decide that they want to find full-time employment
and start bringing home a regular paycheck.
Certain things should be done before beginning the job hunt.
Discover
your interests. Reflect
on past part-time jobs, volunteer work, and everyday tasks that were
enjoyable.
Explore job options.
Conduct informational interviews.
Network.
Write
a resume. Be sure to stress education, part-time and summer
jobs, clubs, and awards.
Locate job openings. Use a combination of the following resources:
Local
newspaper
Internet
Local
library
Employment
centers
Family,
friends, and neighbors
Apply
for a job. This usually means submitting a cover letter,
resume, and job application.
Prepare
for the interview. Research the company and job before going
on the interview. Also, rehearse some answers to possible
interview questions.
Follow-up. Write a thank you note. This helps remind employers who you are and lets them know that you are still interested in the job.
Join the Military
The
U.S. military has five separate services:
Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy.
The military trains people in many occupations.
Each of the military services actively recruits for both enlisted
and officer positions. Every
recruit signs a legal contract for eight years of duty.
Usually, two to six years are spent on active duty.
The rest are spent in the Reserve forces.
After
basic training, enlistees will receive technical or job training.
This training prepares the enlistee for a job in the military.
Many military occupations involve skills that can be useful in
civilian jobs. Service members receive basic pay, allowances, and benefits
for serving in the military. Tuition
assistance at colleges and universities is also available.
Each of the military services recruits independently and sets its own enlistment standards. However, the following general enlistment qualifications are the minimum standards set by the Department of Defense. Each service may choose to have higher standards than are listed here. Sometimes services make exceptions to these qualifications.
U.S.
citizen or an immigrant legally admitted to the U.S. for permanent
residence
18
years old or older (or age 17 with consent of parent or legal
guardian)
High
school diploma or GED
Achieve
minimum scores on the ASVAB test
Good
health and pass medical exam (minimum height, weight, and vision
requirements also exist)
Good
moral standards
| Air
Force 1.800.423.USAF www.airforce.com |
Army 1.800.USA.ARMY www.goarmy.com |
Coast
Guard 1.800.424.8883 www.uscg.mil |
|
Marines |
Navy |
Attend Postsecondary School
Many
options exist for those who want to receive formal training or education
past high school. Types of
postsecondary schools include:
Vocational
schools
Technical
colleges
Two-year
colleges
Four-year
colleges and universities
Apprentice
An
apprenticeship might be a great option for those interested in receiving
supervised work experience, a classroom education, and a paycheck.
An apprentice works with an experienced worker to learn a skilled
trade like carpentry or plumbing. The
apprentice receives training both on the job and in the classroom.
For
more information, contact Georgia’s Bureau of Apprenticeship and
Training at: 404.562.2323 or www.doleta.gov/jobseekers/apprent.cfm.
Volunteer
Some people may decide to take the time to give back to their communities by volunteering. Volunteers gain valuable skills and meet new contacts that can help lead to future employment. Volunteer opportunities are endless but may include tutoring and mentoring kids, building homes, or responding to national disasters.
AmeriCorps is an organization where people can participate in volunteer activities while receiving a modest living allowance, health insurance, and training. Some programs even provide housing. Members can choose the type of program and the location where they want to serve. Full-time and part-time assignments are available. After completing one year of full-time service, AmeriCorps members receive an education voucher that can be used to cover future costs of college or vocational school and pay back student loans.For more information about AmeriCorps, visit their Web site at: www.americorps.org
Visit
the Web site of the Corporation for National and Community Service to find
volunteer opportunities in your area:
www.nationalservice.org
Contact a counselor at your school to receive more information and to discuss your options.
Copyright 2005,
Georgia Career Information Center, Georgia State University. All rights
reserved.
Content provided by the Georgia Career Resources Network.
Partners include the Georgia Career Information Center, Georgia Department of
Education, Georgia Department of Labor, Georgia Department of Technical and
Adult Education, and University System of Georgia.